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Iceland is a volcano. Understanding how it works changes the whole trip.

Thirty-seven active volcanoes, 30 volcanic systems, near-continuous eruptions since 2021. This guide explains the geology without oversimplifying it.

What's happening right now

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Active alerts

orange or red level

Recent notices

latest official notifications

Strong quakes

of 0 in the last 7 days

Watched volcanoes

with recent alerts

What the colors mean

The official scale used by aviation and civil protection.

  1. Green

    All normal. No sign of waking up.

  2. Yellow

    The volcano is showing activity above its usual level.

  3. Orange

    Intense activity: an eruption is likely soon, or a small one is already underway.

  4. Red

    Eruption in progress with an ash cloud, or about to start.

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Volcano detail

Reykjanes

Fissure system

Continuous eruptions since March 2021 after 800 years of dormancy.

Last
2024
Risk
high
Coordinates
63.89 · -22.27

Live

N/A

n/a

Last sync n/a

Latest official alerts

0 total

Data from the Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO / Veður) and the USGS. For information only: in an emergency, always follow official warnings.

The main volcanoes

Six volcanoes worth knowing

Six of Iceland's thirty active volcanoes. When they last erupted and how much risk they carry for anyone traveling or flying over.

Reykjanes · Fissure system
ActiveRisk: high

Fissure system

Reykjanes

Continuous eruptions since March 2021 after 800 years of dormancy.

Last
2024
Grímsvötn · Subglacial
DormantRisk: high

Subglacial

Grímsvötn

Iceland's most frequent volcano. Under the Vatnajökull glacier.

Last
2011
Katla · Subglacial
DormantRisk: high

Subglacial

Katla

Under the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. Main risk: jökulhlaup.

Last
1918
Hekla · Stratovolcano
DormantRisk: medium-high

Stratovolcano

Hekla

Historically called the "gateway to hell".

Last
2000
Bárðarbunga · Glacial shield
DormantRisk: medium

Glacial shield

Bárðarbunga

Holuhraun eruption: 1.4 km³ of lava, the largest since 1783.

Last
2014-2015
Öræfajökull · Stratovolcano
DormantRisk: medium

Stratovolcano

Öræfajökull

Iceland's highest peak. Inflation monitored since 2017.

Last
1727